History Day - Primary and Secondary Sources

When studying and learning about history, we must always be questioning the quality of our sources. Who wrote this?How do they know the information they are telling me?When did they write it?Why did they write it?Who did they write it for? These are good questions to ask yourself about every book you read. We should never believe everything we read; you should question everything. Is it inherently impossible for an author to leave out some sort of bias. It is your responsibility to determine their bias and to reflect on how it affected their work. Now Im sure youre wondering why Ive told you all this before I explain the differences between primary and secondary sources. I promise, there is a reason. For every source you use, you will need to think of the questions above to determine which category they fit into - primary or secondary - and how much you can trust what they say. Primary Sources Primary sources are informational sources from the time of the event. Examples of primary sources: AutobiographiesDiariesDocumentsEyewitness accountsFilm footageLawsLettersNewspaper articlesNovelsObjects from the timeOral historiesPhotographsPoems, art, musicSpeeches Secondary Sources Secondary sources are informational sources that analyze the event. These sources often use several primary sources and compile the information. Examples of secondary sources: BiographiesEncyclopediasHistory booksTextbooks More Hints, Help, and Informational Tidbits Overview of History DayDo you have a good topic?How do you make an annotated bibliography?

Enforcing Harsher Animal Abuse Penalties Essay example

Enforcing Harsher Animal Abuse Penalties Should a man who sexually abused and tortured his girlfriends kitten face only eighteen months of prison? People who commit these crimes usually face minimum time in jail and many times it does not even appear on their record. Animals are living creatures and therefore; should not be harmed in any kind of way and especially not killed. Due to the fact that most animals are in this world as a benefit to the human population, favorable treatment should be giving in return. Therefore, cruelty to animals must be stopped before it turns into a situation that is out of hand and would be nearly impossible to control. If harsher penalties were eased then unappealing result do not have to be a†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"They are sentimental beings who are clearly capable of experiencing pleasure pain and suffering. Consequently, respecting their intrinsic value entails releasing them from involuntary association with humans† (DSilva an d Turner). Animals do have emotions like every human does, equally sharing the same pain, happiness, and sadness feelings like people do. As a result animals should not have to go through painful experiences, since they can be referred to being the same as people. â€Å"The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) promotes appreciation for and humane treatment of animals, encourages enforcement of anticruelty laws, and works for the passage of legislation that strengthens existing animal protection laws† (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ). Although there are many animal being abuse, there are also organizations to help animals get the protection they need. Many organizations like ASPCA, are trying to encourage anti-cruelty laws to be put into action.Not only do animals face getting treated unfairly, they are also being illegally hunted by criminals just to get some money off of them. People who are participating illegal hunti ng are reflecting to the laws, demonstrating that they are not strict enough for criminals, since it is not stopping such a terrible crime. Vietnam has enacted 21 different laws regulating the trade of wild animals since 1989, and the hunting of endangered animalsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gender Politics in the US Criminal Justice System1736 Words   |  7 Pagesoften for fundamentally different reasons than men. Many women are much more likely to kill a male partner than to kill anyone else. A majority of the women incarcerated for homicide kill out of self defense and is often in response to years of male abuse. This then leads into the role gender plays in sentencing and the courtroom, which is a rather complicated one. 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The Breakfast Club (Intercommunications) Essay Example For Students

The Breakfast Club (Intercommunications) Essay The Breakfast Club (Intercommunications) Essay John Hughes 1985 film, The Breakfast Club, gives countless examples of the principles of interpersonal communication. Five high school students: Allison, a weirdo, Brian, a nerd, John, a criminal, Claire, a prom queen, and Andrew, a jock, are forced to spend the day in Saturday detention. By the end of the day, they find that they have more in common than they ever realized. I will begin by selecting a scene from the movie and using it to explain what interpersonal communication is. The interpersonal transaction I chose to isolate was the scene where we see Bender and Claire going through each others wallet and purse. Claire inquires about the pictures of girls in Benders wallet and Bender asks about the number of items in Claires purse. This scene shows that interpersonal communication is a dynamic process. In previous transactions between the two characters, they are hostile towards each other and self-disclose minimally. In this conversation, Claire calmly asks Bender personal questions, although Bender is still watchful of what he self-discloses. Interpersonal communication is inescapable. While Claire is asking these questions, no matter how Bender responds, he is still sending Claire a message about himself, which is a form of communication. Interpersonal communication is unrepeatable, in that Claire probably wouldnt ask the same kind of questions after realizing Benders disbelief in monogamy. The conversation couldnt be reenacted exactly the same. Interpersonal communication is also irreversible. After this interpersonal transaction, it would be impossible for Bender to argue that he believes in monogamy or for Claire to argue that she doesnt. Even if they were to say they didnt mean what they said, the transaction would still have some sort of effect on both of them. Interpersonal communication is complicated because Claire must take everything she knows about Bender in consideration before she forms her questions. When she asks Bender why he doesnt believe in monogamy and Bender doesnt respond, Claire doesnt take into consideration the fact that Bender likes to disclose very little about himself. This scene also shows that interpersonal communication is contextual. If Bender and Claire werent in detention together, they wouldnt even be talking to each other. Furthermore, if they werent in detention together, they wouldnt be as nice to each other as they are. They would probably be much more defensive and self-protective in a different context. Interpersonal communication is governed by rules. One of these rules is that people should respect the others privacy. In this situation, when Bender is reluctant to explain why he doesnt believe in monogamy, Claire sees this and backs off. In Claire and Benders conversation, there are a few nonverbal messages both characters send. Claire is curious and intrigued by Bender. This can be seen in her posture towards him and her usage of direct eye contact. Bender seems to be somewhat disinterested because of his avoidance of eye contact and unanimated facial expressions. When Claire (discussing monogamoustic relationships) asks, Why not? it is clear that Bender doesnt want to answer the question by his cold look and quick change of subject. There arent any verbal misunderstandings between the two because Claire persistently asks for clarification on every one of Benders responses. Claire asks, Are all these your girlfriends? Followed by, What about the others? Bender replies, Some I consider my girlfriends and some I just consider. Due to Benders vague response, Claire asks, Consider what? If Claire didnt keep asking for explanations, she would misunderstand Bender because of his vagueness. In this interaction, both characters display characteristics of an assertive communication style. Claire shows assertiveness in the way she forms her questions according to Benders responses. .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d , .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .postImageUrl , .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d , .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d:hover , .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d:visited , .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d:active { border:0!important; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d:active , .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec95bf408ccfd11068ebc608a67e485d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Greek Orthodox Church Essay She doesnt act bossy or pushy with her inquiries, but simply shows her interest and curiosity. When Bender refuses to answer a question, Claire respects Benders decision and ceases to investigate further. But, when Bender responds with, How come you got so much shit in your purse? Claire shows her assertiveness by refusing the question, firing back with, How come you got so many girlfriends? Bender is assertive as well in this scene in that he chooses to answer the questions he wants. In any other scene, Bender would be described as .